// Syntax: // // { [tense] [mood] [voice] // [conjugation + c] [person] [number] -[optional:xpp][optional:b][ending/alternative ending] // ... // } // // Options: // [xpp] = use the xth principle part as a stem, where x is a number from 1 through 4 // [b] = backspace; used within an ending to remove a character from the verb stem. E.g., -[b]eris // [2b] can be used for two backspaces ////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// // indicative active verb endings ////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// { present indicative active 1c 1st sg -o 1c 2nd sg -as 1c 3rd sg -at 1c 1st pl -amus 1c 2nd pl -atis 1c 3rd pl -ant 2c,3ioc,4c 1st sg -o 2c,3ioc,4c 2nd sg -s 2c,3ioc,4c 3rd sg -t 2c,3ioc,4c 1st pl -mus 2c,3ioc,4c 2nd pl -tis 2c 3rd pl -nt 3c 1st sg -o 3c 2nd sg -is 3c 3rd sg -it 3c 1st pl -imus 3c 2nd pl -itis 3c,3ioc,4c 3rd pl -unt } { future indicative active 1c 1st sg -abo 1c 2nd sg -abis 1c 3rd sg -abit 1c 1st pl -abimus 1c 2nd pl -abitis 1c 3rd pl -abunt 2c 1st sg -bo 2c 2nd sg -bis 2c 3rd sg -bit 2c 1st pl -bimus 2c 2nd pl -bitis 2c 3rd pl -bunt 3c,3ioc,4c 1st sg -am 3c,3ioc,4c 2nd sg -es 3c,3ioc,4c 3rd sg -et 3c,3ioc,4c 1st pl -emus 3c,3ioc,4c 2nd pl -etis 3c,3ioc,4c 3rd pl -ent } { imperfect indicative active 1c 1st sg -abam 1c 2nd sg -abas 1c 3rd sg -abat 1c 1st pl -abamus 1c 2nd pl -abatis 1c 3rd pl -abant 2c 1st sg -bam 2c 2nd sg -bas 2c 3rd sg -bat 2c 1st pl -bamus 2c 2nd pl -batis 2c 3rd pl -bant 3c,3ioc,4c 1st sg -ebam 3c,3ioc,4c 2nd sg -ebas 3c,3ioc,4c 3rd sg -ebat 3c,3ioc,4c 1st pl -ebamus 3c,3ioc,4c 2nd pl -ebatis 3c,3ioc,4c 3rd pl -ebant } { perfect indicative active 1c,2c,3c,3ioc,4c 1st sg -i 1c,2c,3c,3ioc,4c 2nd sg -isti 1c,2c,3c,3ioc,4c 3rd sg -it 1c,2c,3c,3ioc,4c 1st pl -imus 1c,2c,3c,3ioc,4c 2nd pl -istis 1c,2c,3c,3ioc,4c 3rd pl -erunt/-ere } { future perfect indicative active 1c,2c,3c,3ioc,4c 1st sg -ero 1c,2c,3c,3ioc,4c 2nd sg -eris 1c,2c,3c,3ioc,4c 3rd sg -erit 1c,2c,3c,3ioc,4c 1st pl -erimus 1c,2c,3c,3ioc,4c 2nd pl -eritis 1c,2c,3c,3ioc,4c 3rd pl -erint } { pluperfect indicative active 1c,2c,3c,3ioc,4c 1st sg -eram 1c,2c,3c,3ioc,4c 2nd sg -eras 1c,2c,3c,3ioc,4c 3rd sg -erat 1c,2c,3c,3ioc,4c 1st pl -eramus 1c,2c,3c,3ioc,4c 2nd pl -eratis 1c,2c,3c,3ioc,4c 3rd pl -erant } ////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// // indicative passive verb endings ////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// { present indicative passive 1c,2c,3c,3ioc,4c 1st sg -or 1c 2nd sg -aris 1c 3rd sg -atur 1c 1st pl -amur 1c 2nd pl -amini 1c 3rd pl -antur 2c,4c 2nd sg -ris 2c,3ioc,4c 3rd sg -tur 2c,3ioc,4c 1st pl -mur 2c,3ioc,4c 2nd pl -mini 2c 3rd pl -ntur 3ioc 2nd sg -[b]eris 3ioc,4c 3rd pl -untur 3c 2nd sg -eris 3c 3rd sg -itur 3c 1st pl -imur 3c 2nd pl -imini 3c 3rd pl -untur } { future indicative passive 1c 1st sg -abor 1c 2nd sg -aberis/-abere 1c 3rd sg -abitur 1c 1st pl -abimur 1c 2nd pl -abimini 1c 3rd pl -abuntur 2c 1st sg -bor 2c 2nd sg -beris/-bere 2c 3rd sg -bitur 2c 1st pl -bimur 2c 2nd pl -bimini 2c 3rd pl -buntur 3c,3ioc,4c 1st sg -ar 3c,3ioc,4c 2nd sg -eris/-ere 3c,3ioc,4c 3rd sg -etur 3c,3ioc,4c 1st pl -emur 3c,3ioc,4c 2nd pl -emini 3c,3ioc,4c 3rd pl -entur } { imperfect indicative passive 1c 1st sg -abar 1c 2nd sg -abaris/-abare 1c 3rd sg -abatur 1c 1st pl -abamur 1c 2nd pl -abamini 1c 3rd pl -abantur 2c 1st sg -bar 2c 2nd sg -baris/-bare 2c 3rd sg -batur 2c 1st pl -bamur 2c 2nd pl -bamini 2c 3rd pl -bantur 3c,3ioc,4c 1st sg -ebar 3c,3ioc,4c 2nd sg -ebaris/-ebare 3c,3ioc,4c 3rd sg -ebatur 3c,3ioc,4c 1st pl -ebamur 3c,3ioc,4c 2nd pl -ebamini 3c,3ioc,4c 3rd pl -ebantur } { perfect indicative passive 1c,2c,3c,3ioc,4c 1st sg -sum 1c,2c,3c,3ioc,4c 2nd sg -es 1c,2c,3c,3ioc,4c 3rd sg -est 1c,2c,3c,3ioc,4c 1st pl -sumus 1c,2c,3c,3ioc,4c 2nd pl -estis 1c,2c,3c,3ioc,4c 3rd pl -sunt } { future perfect indicative passive 1c,2c,3c,3ioc,4c 1st sg -ero 1c,2c,3c,3ioc,4c 2nd sg -eris 1c,2c,3c,3ioc,4c 3rd sg -erit 1c,2c,3c,3ioc,4c 1st pl -erimus 1c,2c,3c,3ioc,4c 2nd pl -eritis 1c,2c,3c,3ioc,4c 3rd pl -erunt } { pluperfect indicative passive 1c,2c,3c,3ioc,4c 1st sg -eram 1c,2c,3c,3ioc,4c 2nd sg -eras 1c,2c,3c,3ioc,4c 3rd sg -erat 1c,2c,3c,3ioc,4c 1st pl -eramus 1c,2c,3c,3ioc,4c 2nd pl -eratis 1c,2c,3c,3ioc,4c 3rd pl -erant } ////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// // subjunctive active verb endings ////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// { present subjunctive active 1c 1st sg -em 1c 2nd sg -es 1c 3rd sg -et 1c 1st pl -emus 1c 2nd pl -etis 1c 3rd pl -ent 2c,3c,3ioc,4c 1st sg -am 2c,3c,3ioc,4c 2nd sg -as 2c,3c,3ioc,4c 3rd sg -at 2c,3c,3ioc,4c 1st pl -amus 2c,3c,3ioc,4c 2nd pl -atis 2c,3c,3ioc,4c 3rd pl -ant } { imperfect subjunctive active 1c 1st sg -arem 1c 2nd sg -ares 1c 3rd sg -aret 1c 1st pl -aremus 1c 2nd pl -aretis 1c 3rd pl -arent 2c,4c 1st sg -rem 2c,4c 2nd sg -res 2c,4c 3rd sg -ret 2c,4c 1st pl -remus 2c,4c 2nd pl -retis 2c,4c 3rd pl -rent 3c,3ioc 1st sg -erem 3c,3ioc 2nd sg -eres 3c,3ioc 3rd sg -eret 3c,3ioc 1st pl -eremus 3c,3ioc 2nd pl -eretis 3c,3ioc 3rd pl -erent } { perfect subjunctive active 1c,2c,3c,3ioc,4c 1st sg -erim 1c,2c,3c,3ioc,4c 2nd sg -eris 1c,2c,3c,3ioc,4c 3rd sg -erit 1c,2c,3c,3ioc,4c 1st pl -erimus 1c,2c,3c,3ioc,4c 2nd pl -eritis 1c,2c,3c,3ioc,4c 3rd pl -erint } { pluperfect subjunctive active 1c,2c,3c,3ioc,4c 1st sg -issem 1c,2c,3c,3ioc,4c 2nd sg -isses 1c,2c,3c,3ioc,4c 3rd sg -isset 1c,2c,3c,3ioc,4c 1st pl -issemus 1c,2c,3c,3ioc,4c 2nd pl -issetis 1c,2c,3c,3ioc,4c 3rd pl -issent } ////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// // subjunctive passive verb endings ////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// { present subjunctive passive 1c 1st sg -er 1c 2nd sg -eris/-ere 1c 3rd sg -etur 1c 1st pl -emur 1c 2nd pl -emini 1c 3rd pl -entur 2c,3c,3ioc,4c 1st sg -ar 2c,3c,3ioc,4c 2nd sg -aris/-are 2c,3c,3ioc,4c 3rd sg -atur 2c,3c,3ioc,4c 1st pl -amur 2c,3c,3ioc,4c 2nd pl -amini 2c,3c,3ioc,4c 3rd pl -antur } { imperfect subjunctive passive 1c 1st sg -arer 1c 2nd sg -areris/-arere 1c 3rd sg -aretur 1c 1st pl -aremur 1c 2nd pl -aremini 1c 3rd pl -arentur 2c,4c 1st sg -rer 2c,4c 2nd sg -reris/-rere 2c,4c 3rd sg -retur 2c,4c 1st pl -remur 2c,4c 2nd pl -remini 2c,4c 3rd pl -rentur 3ioc 1st sg -[b]erer 3ioc 2nd sg -[b]ereris/-[b]erere 3ioc 3rd sg -[b]eretur 3ioc 1st pl -[b]eremur 3ioc 2nd pl -[b]eremini 3ioc 3rd pl -[b]erentur 3c 1st sg -erer 3c 2nd sg -ereris/-erere 3c 3rd sg -eretur 3c 1st pl -eremur 3c 2nd pl -eremini 3c 3rd pl -erentur } { perfect subjunctive passive 1c,2c,3c,3ioc,4c 1st sg -sim 1c,2c,3c,3ioc,4c 2nd sg -sis 1c,2c,3c,3ioc,4c 3rd sg -sit 1c,2c,3c,3ioc,4c 1st pl -simus 1c,2c,3c,3ioc,4c 2nd pl -sitis 1c,2c,3c,3ioc,4c 3rd pl -sint } { pluperfect subjunctive passive 1c,2c,3c,3ioc,4c 1st sg -essem 1c,2c,3c,3ioc,4c 2nd sg -esses 1c,2c,3c,3ioc,4c 3rd sg -esset 1c,2c,3c,3ioc,4c 1st pl -essemus 1c,2c,3c,3ioc,4c 2nd pl -essetis 1c,2c,3c,3ioc,4c 3rd pl -essent } ////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// // imperative verb endings ////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// { imperative active 1c 2nd sg -a 1c 2nd pl -ate 2c,4c 2nd sg - 2c,4c 2nd pl -te 3c 2nd sg -e 3c 2nd pl -ite 3ioc 2nd sg -[b]e 3ioc 2nd pl -[b]ite } { imperative passive 1c,2c,3c,3ioc,4c 2nd sg -re 1c,2c,4c 2nd pl -mini 3c,3ioc 2nd pl -[b]imini } ////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// // infinitive verb endings ////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// { present infinitive active 1c,2c,3c,3ioc,4c -[2pp] } { present infinitive passive 1c,2c,3c,4c -[2pp][b]i 3ioc -[1pp][b] } { perfect infinitive active 2c,3c,3ioc,4c -[3pp]sse 1c -[3pp]sse/-[1pp][b]asse 4c -[3pp]sse/-[1pp][b]sse } { perfect infinitive passive 1c,2c,3c,3ioc,4c -[4pp] esse } { future infinitive active 1c,2c,3c,3ioc,4c -[4pp][2b]urus esse } { future infinitive passive 1c,2c,3c,3ioc,4c -[4pp] iri }